Roofing Sheet Weight Calculator India – PPGI / PPGL IS 14246 | SheetGauge

Roofing Sheet Weight Calculator India – PPGI / PPGL

Calculate pre-painted galvanized (PPGI) and pre-painted galvalume (PPGL) roofing sheet weight per m², per sheet and total project tonnes — as per IS 14246 standard used across India.

Instant Results PPGI & PPGL Modes IS 14246 All Coating Grades Mobile Friendly

PPGI / PPGL Roofing Sheet Weight Calculator

Select product type, enter base thickness, coating grade, profile, and sheet dimensions — weight results update instantly.

g/m²
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Weight per m²
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Weight per Sheet
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Total Weight
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Total Weight
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Tonnes (MT)
Coverage Area
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Sheets per Tonne
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How to Use the PPGI PPGL Roofing Sheet Weight Calculator

Get accurate roofing sheet weight in seconds — for procurement, BOQ, and structural loading

1

Select Product Type

Choose PPGI for pre-painted galvanized (zinc-coated) sheets — the most common type in India. Choose PPGL for pre-painted galvalume (aluminum-zinc coated) — preferred for coastal and aggressive environments.

2

Enter Base Metal Thickness

Select or enter the Base Metal Thickness (BMT) — not the Total Coated Thickness (TCT). BMT is the actual steel thickness before coating. Common values in India: 0.40mm, 0.47mm (24G), 0.50mm. Always check your BIS certified MTC for the actual BMT.

3

Choose Coating Grade

Select the zinc (Z-grade) or Al-Zn (AZ-grade) coating. For standard industrial roofing in India, Z120 is common. For coastal or industrial chemical environments, use Z275 or AZ150+. The coating weight adds directly to total sheet weight.

4

Select Profile Type

Corrugated and profiled sheets have more actual steel area per m² of coverage due to the profile shape. Select your profile — the calculator applies the correct development factor to give accurate weight per coverage m².

5

Enter Coverage Width & Length

Enter the coverage (effective) width — not the nominal/total sheet width. Coverage width = nominal width minus the overlap on each side. Enter sheet length in metres. Common lengths: 3 m, 6 m, 9 m, 12 m.

6

Enter Quantity & Read Results

Enter the number of sheets. Results show: kg/m², weight per sheet, total kg, total tonnes (MT), total coverage area, and sheets per tonne — all the data needed for a complete procurement order or structural dead load calculation.

PPGI PPGL Roofing Sheet Weight Formula Explained

How base steel, coating, paint, and profile factor combine to give total sheet weight

Top Finish Coat (Polyester/PVDF) 15–25 μm
Top Primer 5–8 μm
Zinc / Al-Zn Coating Z100–Z275 / AZ70–AZ200
Base Cold-Rolled Steel (IS 513) BMT: 0.30–0.80 mm
Zinc / Al-Zn Coating (reverse) Both sides combined
Back Coat (Primer + Finish) 8–15 μm
Step 1 — Base Steel Weight (kg/m²) = BMT (mm) × 7.85
Step 2 — Coating Weight (kg/m²) = Coating Grade (g/m²) ÷ 1000
Step 3 — Paint Weight (kg/m²) = Paint System (g/m²) ÷ 1000
Step 4 — Total kg/m² = (Base + Coating + Paint) × Profile Factor
Step 5 — Weight per Sheet (kg) = Total kg/m² × Width (m) × Length (m)
Step 6 — Total Weight (kg) = Weight per Sheet × Quantity
Steel density = 7.85 g/cm³ = 7.85 kg/m²·mm  |  Coating grade in g/m² (both sides combined)  |  Profile factor accounts for corrugation development length
NOTE 1

BMT vs TCT — Critical Difference

Many suppliers quote Total Coated Thickness (TCT), which includes the zinc coating layer. TCT = BMT + ~0.04mm to 0.08mm. Always request the BMT from your supplier's MTC. Using TCT instead of BMT in this calculator will overestimate weight by 8–15% on thin sheets like 0.35mm.

NOTE 2

Profile Development Factor

A corrugated sheet covers 1000mm width but uses more steel due to the wave shape. A 1006 corrugation profile (76mm pitch, 19mm depth) has a development factor of ~1.14 — meaning 1 m² of coverage area requires 1.14 m² of actual steel. This factor applies to base steel, coating, and paint weight together.

NOTE 3

Coverage vs Nominal Width

A sheet with nominal width 1160mm may have a coverage width of only 1000mm after allowing for side laps (typically 1–1.5 corrugation overlap on each side). Always base your area estimate on the coverage width, not the sheet-off-coil width stamped on the bundle.

NOTE 4

Coating Grade Weight

Coating grade (e.g. Z120) represents total zinc on both sides in g/m² of sheet area. Z120 = 0.120 kg/m² added weight. For PPGL, the AZ coating is an aluminum-zinc alloy (55% Al, 43.4% Zn, 1.6% Si) — slightly lower density than pure zinc, but the manufacturer specifies the total coating mass in g/m², so the same addition method applies.

Worked Example — PPGI 0.47mm Z120, Corrugated 1006, 1000mm coverage × 6m, 50 sheets:

Base steel = 0.47 × 7.85 = 3.690 kg/m²
Coating (Z120) = 120 ÷ 1000 = 0.120 kg/m²
Paint (30 g/m²) = 30 ÷ 1000 = 0.030 kg/m²
Sub-total = 3.690 + 0.120 + 0.030 = 3.840 kg/m²
With profile factor (1.14) = 3.840 × 1.14 = 4.378 kg/m² (coverage)
Weight per sheet = 4.378 × 1.0 × 6 = 26.27 kg/sheet
Total = 26.27 × 50 = 1,313.3 kg = 1.313 MT
Coverage area = 1.0 × 6 × 50 = 300 m²

PPGI PPGL Roofing Sheet Weight Table India – IS 14246

Standard weight reference for flat (plain) sheets — multiply by profile factor for corrugated/profiled roofing

BMT (mm) Coating Grade Base (kg/m²) Coat (kg/m²) Total Flat (kg/m²) Corrugated 1006 (kg/m²) 6m × 1m Sheet (flat, kg)
0.30 mmZ1002.3550.1002.4852.83314.91
0.30 mmZ1202.3550.1202.5052.85515.03
0.35 mmZ1002.7480.1002.8783.28117.27
0.35 mmZ1202.7480.1202.8983.30417.39
0.40 mmZ1203.1400.1203.2903.75119.74
0.40 mmZ1803.1400.1803.3503.81920.10
0.45 mmZ1203.5330.1203.6834.19922.10
0.45 mmZ1803.5330.1803.7434.26722.46
0.47 mmZ1203.6900.1203.8404.37823.04
0.47 mmZ1803.6900.1803.9004.44623.40
0.50 mmZ1203.9250.1204.0754.64624.45
0.50 mmZ1803.9250.1804.1354.71424.81
0.50 mmZ2753.9250.2754.2304.82225.38
0.55 mmZ1804.3180.1804.5285.16227.17
0.55 mmZ2754.3180.2754.6235.27027.74
0.60 mmZ1804.7100.1804.9205.60929.52
0.60 mmZ2754.7100.2755.0155.71730.09
0.70 mmZ2755.4950.2755.8006.61234.80
0.80 mmZ2756.2800.2756.5857.50739.51

* All values include 30 g/m² paint system (top + back coat). Flat = plain sheet, no profile factor. Corrugated 1006 applies development factor 1.140 to coverage area. BMT = Base Metal Thickness as per IS 14246:1995. Actual values may vary by ±5% depending on manufacturer tolerances.

Coating Grade Reference for PPGI PPGL Sheets

Zinc and Al-Zn coating grades — their weight contribution and recommended applications in India

PPGI
Z100
0.100
kg/m² added weight
Economy grade — interior partitions, temporary structures. Moderate corrosion resistance. Not recommended for roofing in humid or coastal areas.
PPGI
Z120
0.120
kg/m² added weight
Standard grade — most widely used for industrial roofing and cladding across India. Suitable for normal atmospheric conditions inland.
PPGI
Z150
0.150
kg/m² added weight
Intermediate grade — food processing plants, cold storage, moderate industrial environments. Improved edge corrosion protection.
PPGI
Z180
0.180
kg/m² added weight
Premium grade — industrial sheds near chemical or fertiliser plants, regions with acidic rainfall. Extended service life vs Z120.
PPGI
Z275
0.275
kg/m² added weight
Heavy duty grade — bridges, marine structures, coastal industrial buildings. Mandatory in NHAI highway specifications for structural members.
PPGL
AZ70
0.070
kg/m² added weight
Economy Galvalume — light industrial roofing, interior cladding. Better heat reflectance than Z100 PPGI. Suitable for dry inland regions.
PPGL
AZ100
0.100
kg/m² added weight
Standard Galvalume — industrial and commercial roofing. Excellent heat reflectance, lower thermal load than PPGI. Preferred for long-span PEB roofing.
PPGL
AZ150
0.150
kg/m² added weight
Premium Galvalume — coastal regions (Mumbai, Chennai, Visakhapatnam). 4× better corrosion resistance than Z120 PPGI. Ideal for solar rooftop structures.
PPGL
AZ200
0.200
kg/m² added weight
Heavy duty Galvalume — severe marine, industrial chemical, and high-humidity environments. Maximum service life. Specified in premium PEB and airport projects.

Coating grades per IS 14246:1995 (PPGI) and IS 15961 (PPGL/Galvalume). Zinc density ≈ 7.13 g/cm³ | Al-Zn alloy density ≈ 3.8 g/cm³. Grades specify total coating weight on both sides combined.

Where PPGI PPGL Roofing Sheets Are Used in India

Key sectors driving roofing sheet demand across India's construction boom in 2026

Industrial & PEB Sheds

Pre-Engineered Buildings across India's industrial corridors — Pune, Ahmedabad, Ludhiana, Chennai — use PPGI/PPGL corrugated and trapezoidal sheets as the primary roofing and side-cladding material. Accurate weight per m² is essential for purlin design and dead load calculations.

Solar Rooftop Systems

Under PM-Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana 2026, millions of rooftops are being retrofitted with solar panels. Structural engineers need the exact dead load of existing PPGI/PPGL roofing before approving panel mounting systems. PPGL AZ150 is the preferred sheet for new solar-ready roofs.

Cold Storage & Warehouses

Logistics parks, e-commerce fulfilment centres, and cold chain warehouses under PM Gati Shakti and WDFC corridors require PPGI Z180 or PPGL AZ150 roofing for its corrosion resistance in high-humidity conditioned environments.

Rural & Affordable Housing

Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY) rural housing units across states like Odisha, MP, and UP use 0.35mm and 0.40mm PPGI sheets as the primary roofing element. Government tender BOQs require precise weight-per-sheet for material supply contracts.

Agriculture & Agro-Processing

Poultry sheds, cattle shelters, grain storage godowns, and agro-processing facilities across rural India use lightweight 0.40–0.47mm PPGI corrugated sheets. Total weight determines transport vehicle load per delivery from steel stockists.

Procurement & BOQ

Steel distributors, civil contractors, and government procurement agencies calculate total tonnes from sheet weight to raise purchase orders, estimate logistics costs, and verify delivery weights at gate. Sheets per tonne is a key metric used at every major stockist in India.

Pro Tips for Accurate PPGI PPGL Roofing Sheet Weight

Practical guidance for engineers, contractors, and procurement teams across India

Always Use BMT — Not TCT

The single most common mistake in roofing sheet weight calculation in India. BMT (Base Metal Thickness) is the actual steel. TCT (Total Coated Thickness) includes the zinc layer, which adds 0.04–0.10mm depending on the coating grade. For a 0.47mm BMT sheet with Z120 coating, TCT ≈ 0.50mm. Using TCT overestimates base steel weight by ~6–8%. Always demand the BIS-certified MTC showing the BMT explicitly.

Coverage Width vs Nominal Width

A "1160mm sheet" typically has only 1000mm effective coverage after deducting side laps. On a 30m × 20m = 600m² roof, using nominal width instead of coverage width would underestimate the sheet count by ~14%, creating material shortfall on site. Always confirm coverage width from the manufacturer's profile drawing before calculating quantities.

Add Fastener & Purlin Dead Load

For structural purlin design, the roofing system dead load includes: PPGI/PPGL sheet weight + fasteners (~0.05 kg/m²) + insulation (if any, 1.5–4 kg/m² for glass wool) + any roof access equipment loads. Use this calculator for sheet weight, then add the other components for the total dead load input to your IS 875 Part 1 load combination.

Sheets per Tonne for Logistics

The "Sheets per Tonne" result from this calculator tells you how many sheets fit on one truck load. A standard Indian 10-tonne truck carries about 380–430 sheets of 0.47mm × 6m PPGI. Use this figure to plan delivery schedules and avoid on-site delays. Overloading is a common cause of delayed unloading at remote project sites.

PPGL for Heat-Sensitive Applications

PPGL (Galvalume) sheets have significantly better heat reflectance than PPGI — surface temperatures can be 10–15°C lower under identical conditions. For buildings in Rajasthan, Gujarat, and Telangana where roof temperatures exceed 65°C in summer, PPGL substantially reduces air-conditioning loads. The slight weight difference (AZ vs Z coating) is negligible compared to the energy savings.

Check IS 14246 BIS Certification

In India, many secondary market PPGI sheets are sold without valid BIS certification. Uncertified sheets may have under-weight zinc coatings (Z80 sold as Z120) or below-spec BMT. For government projects, BIS IS 14246 certification on the bundle label is mandatory. Ask for the BIS licence number and verify on the BIS portal before accepting delivery.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about PPGI PPGL roofing sheet weight and specifications in India

What is the difference between PPGI and PPGL roofing sheets?
PPGI (Pre-Painted Galvanized Iron) uses a zinc (Zn) coating on cold-rolled steel base, then pre-painted. Governed by IS 14246:1995. PPGL (Pre-Painted Galvalume) uses an aluminum-zinc alloy coating (55% Al, 43.4% Zn, 1.6% Si) — also called Galvalume — then pre-painted. Governed by IS 15961.

Key differences:
Corrosion resistance: PPGL offers 4–6× better corrosion life than PPGI with equivalent coating mass — due to the aluminum's barrier protection mechanism.
Heat reflectance: PPGL reflects more heat — reduces building temperature by 10–15°C in summer conditions in India.
Cut edge protection: Zinc provides sacrificial (cathodic) protection at cut edges. Galvalume does NOT — cut edges must be sealed or fastener holes avoid corrosion.
Cost: PPGL is typically 5–10% more expensive than equivalent PPGI but provides longer service life.
What does Z120 or AZ150 coating grade mean?
The number in the coating designation represents the total coating mass on both sides combined in grams per square metre (g/m²).

Z120 = 120 g/m² total zinc coating (both sides) = 60 g/m² per side.
AZ150 = 150 g/m² total Al-Zn (Galvalume) coating (both sides).

For weight calculation: coating contribution = grade number ÷ 1000 kg/m². So Z120 adds 0.120 kg/m² and AZ150 adds 0.150 kg/m² to the base steel weight. This is small relative to the steel but important for precision in large roofing projects exceeding 5,000 m².
What is BMT and why is it important for weight calculation?
BMT (Base Metal Thickness) is the thickness of the cold-rolled steel core — measured before any coating is applied. This is the value you must use for weight calculation because the zinc coating is accounted for separately.

TCT (Total Coated Thickness) = BMT + zinc/Al-Zn coating thickness (approximately 0.02–0.05mm per side for Z120).

Example for 0.47mm BMT with Z120: TCT ≈ 0.47 + 0.04 = 0.51mm.

Many Indian secondary market suppliers quote TCT as the "thickness" on their invoices. If you use TCT in your formula, you overestimate the steel weight by ~8%. Always demand MTC from a BIS-certified supplier showing BMT explicitly, as required under IS 14246.
What is the profile factor and how does it affect roofing sheet weight?
When a flat sheet is roll-formed into a corrugated or trapezoidal profile, the total steel length (development length) is greater than the flat plan coverage width. The profile factor (also called development factor) is the ratio of developed length to coverage width.

Common profile factors:
— Flat / plain sheet: 1.000 (no factor)
— Corrugated 1006 (76mm pitch, 19mm deep): 1.140
— Trapezoidal / box profile: 1.100
— Deep deck / IBR: 1.150
— Tile profile: 1.120

For a 1000mm coverage width corrugated sheet, the actual steel used = 1000 × 1.14 = 1140mm of flat material. This means your kg/m² of coverage increases by 14% compared to a flat sheet. All profiled roofing weight must use the profile factor.
How many PPGI sheets are there per tonne in India?
It depends on the sheet dimensions and specification. Using the Corner Radius formula results from this calculator as reference:

— 0.40mm BMT Z120, 1m × 6m corrugated: ~4.50 kg/sheet → ~222 sheets per tonne
— 0.47mm BMT Z120, 1m × 6m corrugated: ~26.3 kg/sheet → ~38 sheets per tonne
— 0.47mm BMT Z120, 1m × 3m corrugated: ~13.1 kg/sheet → ~76 sheets per tonne
— 0.50mm BMT Z180, 1m × 6m corrugated: ~28.3 kg/sheet → ~35 sheets per tonne

Use the "Sheets per Tonne" result box in this calculator for your exact specification. This figure is commonly used by steel stockists across India for billing and truck load planning.
What thickness of PPGI roofing sheet should I use for industrial sheds in India?
Selection depends on purlin spacing, wind zone, and roof pitch per IS 875 Part 3:

— 0.40–0.45mm BMT: Light duty — agricultural buildings, temporary sheds, purlin spacing ≤ 1.2m
— 0.47mm BMT (24G): Standard — most industrial sheds in India, purlin spacing 1.4–1.6m. Most widely stocked size.
— 0.50mm BMT: Medium duty — warehouses, cold storage, purlin spacing up to 1.8m
— 0.55–0.60mm BMT: Heavy duty — high wind zones (Coastal Andhra, Odisha cyclone belt), purlin spacing up to 2.0m
— 0.70–0.80mm BMT: Very heavy duty — airport hangars, long-span trapezoidal profiles, deep-deck mezzanine decking

For the coating grade, use minimum Z120 for inland areas and Z180 or PPGL AZ150 for coastal regions within 50km of the sea.
What is the current price of PPGI roofing sheets in India in 2026?
As of 2026, approximate retail prices at Indian steel stockists and distributors:

— 0.40mm BMT Z120 PPGI: ₹72,000–₹80,000 per tonne
— 0.47mm BMT Z120 PPGI: ₹70,000–₹78,000 per tonne
— 0.50mm BMT Z180 PPGI: ₹74,000–₹83,000 per tonne
— PPGL AZ150 (0.47mm): ₹76,000–₹86,000 per tonne (5–10% premium over PPGI)

Major Indian producers include JSW Steel (Colour Coated), Tata Steel (Tata Shaktee), JSPL, and AM/NS India. Prices vary by city — Mumbai and Delhi typically have lower ex-stockist prices than tier-2 cities due to freight. Always calculate your total project tonnage with this calculator before requesting quotes.
How do I calculate the number of roofing sheets needed for a project?
Follow these steps:

1. Calculate roof area: For a gable roof, total area = 2 × (ridge-to-eave length ÷ cos(pitch angle)) × building width. For a simple flat shed, area = length × width.
2. Add wastage: Add 8–12% for end laps, side laps, ridge cap overlap, and cut wastage at hip ends.
3. Number of sheets: Total area (with wastage) ÷ (coverage width × sheet length)
4. Total weight: Number of sheets × weight per sheet (use this calculator)
5. Verify: Total weight ÷ 1000 = tonnes. Cross-check with your supplier's quote in MT.

For standard 1m coverage × 6m long corrugated PPGI 0.47mm Z120: approximately 1 MT covers about 38 sheets × 6m² = 228 m² of roof per tonne.